Tuesday, March 3, 2009

Malignant Mesothelioma Information


Malignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is quite rare; it affects only the thin wall of cells that line the internal organs and structures. This lining is called the mesothelium and malignant mesothelioma can manifest itself in three main ways. It can be pleural which affects the lungs, peritoneal which affects the abdominal cavity wall and pericardial which affects the lining in the heart. Experts believe that there is only one way to contract malignant mesothelioma and that is through exposure to asbestos.

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is highly toxic to humans yet was once used in abundance in the building and construction trades. It was used as it has a very high tolerance of heat and it is remarkably strong, it was also very cheap. It is made of fibres which are microscopic and can be airborne when ceilings covered with asbestos crack or when it is otherwise exposed to the air. When fibres of asbestos get inside the body they cannot be broken down or expelled and this will result in serious scarring of the mesothelioma and inflammation. Once this scarring occurs it is only a matter of time before malignant mesothelioma takes hold in one of its various forms.
Symptoms of malignant mesothelioma can initially be quite hard to spot as they can be quite unnoticeable.

As a result they can be passed off as being day to day illnesses and this can cause even more problems as this delay gives malignant mesothelioma even more time to take hold of a person. It has been known for people with malignant mesothelioma to live with their symptoms for up to six months before they seek medical help with them. Symptoms of the various forms of malignant mesothelioma can include - shortness of breath, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, persistent coughing with or without blood in it, abdominal pains, stomach pains, chest pains, pain in the lower back and in some cases swelling of the face and arms and a loss of sensory capabilities. As these symptoms are so wide ranging and often seemingly unconnected it is no wonder that it can be difficult to obtain a correct diagnosis. Experts now recommend that anyone who has had prior exposure to asbestos at some point in their lives gets checked out for malignant mesothelioma even if they feel fit and well. Doing this could vastly extend a person's life who could go on to be diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma.

Treatment for malignant mesothelioma can vary and surgery should only be an option if the disease is diagnosed in the very early stages. Otherwise it is more common for a person to undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy to attempt to control the malignant mesothelioma. Although there is no known cure for malignant mesothelioma it can be controlled for some time if it is caught in time. Otherwise the outlook is not particularly positive and the best that many people with malignant mesothelioma can hope for is to be able to manage their symptoms and pain with painkillers and other medication.

Looking for information about Mesothelioma? Our website provides many useful information including mesothelioma symptoms, mesothelioma treatments and mesothelioma stages. The site also provided details information about different type of mesothelioma: Malignant Mesothelioma, Pleural Mesothelioma, Pericardial mesothelioma and Peritoneal mesothelioma

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ally_J_Smith


Me2Everyone.com

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Caring For a Mesothelioma Patient

It is estimated that approximately 3,000 cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Because the latency period (the period of time between exposure to asbestos and the development of mesothelioma) is long, people who were exposed to asbestos even decades ago are currently developing the disease. Another variable that is extremely important to a patients out look is his or her overall health at the time of diagnosis. Generally the healthier a patient is, the better he or she will react to cancer treatments, and the greater the chances of longer survival. It may take some time for the diagnosis to be made.

A mesothelioma patient is an individual who has been exposed to toxic asbestos fibers in the last fifty years. Workers in the factory, construction, custodial, automotive, railroad, and shipyard industries are all at risk for developing mesothelioma.

As a mesothelioma patient, you will confront medical costs and related financial demands in addition to the emotional and physical problems of having a serious disease. Diagnosing and treating mesothelioma is expensive. There are a number of changes that are expected to occur in a mesothelioma patient. A lung transplant is a possible treatment option for a mesothelioma patient whose respiratory health has deteriorated to a level at which doctors predict that the patient will not live long without a healthy replacement lung. However, lung transplant surgery is a major undertaking.

Some doctors and medical centers have extensive experience with treating mesothelioma patients. Some cancer centers have experience with all types of cancer. Most often, the hospice care is provided to a mesothelioma patient at his or her home, allowing patients to spend their last days in the comfort of their homes their families present.

For the caregiver of a mesothelioma patient, life will change drastically. This person will not only work tirelessly to physically tend to the mesothelioma sufferer, but will also be involved in numerous decisions about this person and their disease. Most reports indicate that the average age of a mesothelioma patient is 60.

There are groups available to support loved ones of mesothelioma patients. Consult with your doctor to find the best support groups for you and your loved ones.

Learn more about Mesothelioma and Asbestos related disease here Asbestos Related Disease as well as Mesothelioma Patient.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Renee_Dietz


Me2Everyone.com

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Smoking and Mesothelioma

Smoking tobacco products has long been held as the world's culprit for any disease. Fortunately for smoking, it is not the culprit behind mesothelioma. In fact, smoking does not ever cause mesothelioma. So far, the only scientifically linked cause of mesothelioma has been exposure to asbestos.

While it is true that smoking does not cause mesothelioma, it does not help anyone who has been diagnosed either. In addition, those who have been exposed to asbestos, either recently or a long time ago, should not smoke because smoking increases the chances of developing mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure.

Once a person has been exposed to asbestos, smoking is known to complicate the chances of developing an illness directly linked to asbestos. People who smoke and have been exposed to asbestos have 50 to 84 times the chance of developing asbestos as people who do not smoke and have been exposed to asbestos. There is therefore a related effect between smoking and asbestos, although smoking does not cause mesothelioma.

In the case of people who are scared that they will develop mesothelioma after being exposed to asbestos, the best thing to do is quit smoking. Smoking is known to weaken and damage the lungs. In addition, it is known to reduce the body's natural defenses and ability to remove asbestos fibers. When the fibers cannot be removed by the body, they are allowed to stay in the lungs and continue to irritate cells. This leads to more cell damage and scarring which increases the odds of developing mesothelioma down the line.

Another nasty side effect of smoking is that smoke from cigarettes irritates air passages and causes the body to produce more mucus in the lungs. The production of mucus prevents air from getting into the deeper parts of the lungs and in turn prevents the removal of asbestos fibers.

Once a person knows he or she has been exposed to asbestos, the top priority should be working on quitting smoking. A smoker that has ever in their entire life been exposed to asbestos should see a doctor to be checked for symptoms of mesothelioma and other diseases that are directly related to asbestos. Even if there aren't any signs or symptoms of the disease, the trip to the doctor is imperative for early detection.

For more information on asbestos, mesothelioma, and other asbestos-related diseases, please visit http://www.mesolawsuit.com.

Joseph Devine

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joseph_Devine



Me2Everyone.com

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Asbestos and the Risk of Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Asbestos is a natural mineral that was once used in the construction and home improvement industries. It was put on ceilings when it was mixed with aertex, it was used to make surfaces semi flame resistant and it was also mixed with cement as it is very strong. At one point asbestos was seen as a revolution for these industries as it was just so versatile - it was also deadly. No one realised at the time that every time they were exposed to asbestos that they were taking their life in their hands and putting themselves in grave danger. Asbestos is now banned but its legacy lives on in the thousands of people who are feeling the after effects of being exposed to it over the years.

Exposure to asbestos is directly related to certain types of cancer, including peritoneal mesothelioma which is cancer of the membranes in the abdominal cavity. Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second rarest form of mesothelioma and each year it is responsible for around 20% of the cases of diagnosed mesothelioma. As exposure to asbestos is the only known cause of peritoneal mesothelioma there are two main ways that doctors believe that it can actually reach the abdominal wall. One way is through the digestion of asbestos fibres which is actually easy than most might think. Once in the digestive system the asbestos fibres get stuck in the peritoneum and over time this can result in peritoneal mesothelioma. The second way that asbestos gets to the abdomen is through the lymph nodes and lungs when asbestos is inhaled. In some cases pleural mesothelioma will result in peritoneal mesothelioma ad the asbestos moves through the lungs and into the abdominal cavity if left untreated and undiagnosed for some months.

Suspicion of peritoneal mesothelioma is usually made when a patient exhibits signs such as pain in the abdomen, chest or stomach and many suspect hernias are actually created by a tumour caused by peritoneal mesothelioma. Often a misdiagnosis that does not include peritoneal mesothelioma can be made and this can have severe repercussions on the life expectancy of a patient. It is usual for someone who is thought to have peritoneal mesothelioma to have to undergo many tests to get a correct diagnosis and these tests are imaging scans and tissue biopsies.

Patients who are found to have peritoneal mesothelioma do not have a good prognosis. However if a diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is made early enough they could have surgery to remove the disease and some cases it can extend a patient's life span for a few more years. If surgery is not an option then chemotherapy or radiotherapy can help although there is no guarantee that this will make much of a difference. It is essential that a person with peritoneal mesothelioma gets the right kind of treatment for any pain that they experience so that they are as comfortable as they can be. Peritoneal mesothelioma, like the other forms of mesothelioma is highly unpleasant and hard to live with.

Looking for information about Mesothelioma? Our website provides many useful information including mesothelioma symptoms, mesothelioma treatments and mesothelioma stages. The site also provided details information about different type of mesothelioma: Malignant Mesothelioma, Pleural Mesothelioma, Pericardial mesothelioma and Peritoneal mesothelioma.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ally_J_Smith

Me2Everyone.com

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Mesothelioma - How to Deal With It

To be completely honest, Mesothelioma cancer is uncommon and is generally caused by contact with asbestos. Asbestos, while very popular in earlier years for house building, has since been regarded as a cancer-causer and it generally causes over two-thousand cases of this type of cancer in the United Kingdom every single year.

There are a few different symptoms that you should watch out for and there are many different treatments that are available if you do believe you have Mesothelioma cancer. First and foremost, you should be warned that there are two different kinds of Mesothelioma cancer and many different Mesothelioma risks.

Some of the very first symptoms can be anything from a coughing fit all the way to chest pain and difficulty breathing. Generally, this type of Mesothelioma would be pleural, as it affects the lungs. If you are experiencing any abdomen pain or your stomach becomes swollen, peritoneal Mesothelioma may be the type of cancer you have.

The first is pleural Mesothelioma and the second type is peritoneal Mesothelioma. Both of these cancers have different symptoms and treatments. Surgery is one of the most common treatments for pleural Mesothelioma which tends to make the lining of your lungs thicket. Surgery can not be used to treat peritoneal Mesothelioma though, so be aware of that.

Chemotherapy is another treatment that is extremely popular as it can reduce and eliminate symptoms most of the time. Although, chemotherapy when treating Mesothelioma cancer generally does not work alone and needs a back up treatment such as radioactive cancer treatment, so that is something to be aware of if you are looking to chemotherapy as an answer to all of your prayers.

When it comes to filing a Mesothelioma claim, there are many different ways to do it and you need to be sure that you learn everything you can, so you can make a solid claim. There are many different things to consider when filing this type of claim and it is very important that you are very organized and you are taking notes of everything that you remember. All of the experience and details are critical when it comes to a claim, for you could be suing companies for millions of dollars.

If you believe you may have gotten this type of cancer from your job, it is very important that you take your job conditions, work clothing, everything into detail so you can be as accurate as possible. Nailing down all of the details of your job is a great way to ensure that your claim will go through without any problems and if you are curious to know exactly what a Mesothelioma claim should cover it should be: medical expenses, pain and suffering expenses, loss of income and any shortened life expectancy.

Mesothelioma cancer is a terrible cancer and it can be fatal if not treated right away, so it is very important to deal with it right away if you begin to experience some of the symptoms of Mesothelioma.

Bernice Eker is an expert on mesothelioma and wants to help people by sharing her expertise.

For more information on the mesothelioma visit: http://mesotheliomanotes.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bernice_Eker

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

3 Potential Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms

Mesothelioma is one of the less common types of cancer affecting around 2000 people in the UK each year. It develops when the linings of the lungs or the abdomen start to grow in a rapid and uncontrollable way. This condition is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos and because of this it is often nicknamed asbestos cancer. If it affects the lining of the abdomen (the peritoneum) it is referred to as peritoneal mesothelioma. In this article I will be outlining three potential symptoms for this type of cancer and discussing the steps you should take if you notice any of these.

The peritoneum (lining of the abdomen) actually has two layers; the inner (visceral) layer which is beside the abdominal organs and the outer (parietal) layer which is next to the abdominal wall. One of the functions of the peritoneum is to secrete a lubricating fluid to allow the abdominal organs to move against one another. When peritoneal mesothelioma occurs it leads to both of these layers becoming thicker. This can then lead to a number of undesirable symptoms that are discussed below:

1) ASCITES:- As the inner and outer layers of the peritoneum become thicker, lubricating fluid can become trapped in this area. This can then lead to a build up of fluid which is referred to as ascites. Ascites can lead to swelling in the abdomen and also cause abdominal pain as the build up of fluid causes the peritoneum to press against the abdominal organs.

2) ABDOMINAL PAIN:- As peritoneal mesothelioma develops and the tumour increases in size it can start to press against the abdominal organs. This often causes abdominal pain and discomfort. As discussed above ascites (another peritoneal mesothelioma symptom) can also lead to abdominal pain.

3) POOR BOWEL FUNCTIONING:- As the tumour increases in size or the ascites cause further swelling the intestines can become blocked. This can make it difficult to excrete waste from the body and also lead to further bowel problems.

If you notice any symptoms similar to those discussed above you should consult your doctor immediately. Upon seeing your doctor you should inform them of the symptoms you have experienced and also tell them if you have previously been in contact with asbestos. Once your doctor has this information they will be able to perform the required tests and determine whether you have peritoneal mesothelioma. Following this they can then discuss the relevant treatment options with you if necessary.

Mesothelioma is one of the rarest types of cancer. In most cases these symptoms will turn out to be something much less serious. However, by seeing your doctor you can get a professional opinion on whether you have mesothelioma or not. If you have had persistent abdominal pains, your abdomen has become swollen or you have had regular bowel problems go see your doctor straight away.

Whilst every intention has been made to make this article accurate and informative, it is intended for general information only. Mesothelioma is a very serious, life threatening condition and you should discuss any concerns, treatments or lifestyle changes fully with your doctor.

Tom Parker owns and operates a number of useful fitness resources and websites. You can learn more about mesothelioma and how improving your fitness can help prevent cancer by visiting his Free Fitness Tips Blog.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Thomas_Parker

Monday, January 12, 2009

Mesothelioma, Asbestos Lung Cancer, Asbestosis, Pleural Thickening & Pleural Plaques

by Nigel Askew

There are five main asbestos diseases including asbestos cancer that can develop following exposure to asbestos fibres. These are malignant asbestos mesothelioma cancer, asbestos lung cancer, asbestosis, asbestos pleural thickening and asbestos pleural plaques, however, doctors who do not regularly diagnose asbestos disease can misdiagnose (or be slow to give a diagnosis) what the condition is.

This can lead to sufferers of asbestos disease wrongly concluding they do not have a right to make an asbestos compensation claim. It is therefore extremely important for sufferers of lung disease who have been exposed to asbestos fibres to immediately contact a specialist asbestos lawyer or asbestos attorney for advice and assistance in obtaining an accurate diagnosis if there is any doubt.

There are five main asbestos diseases including asbestos cancers that can develop following exposure to asbestos fibres These are malignant asbestos mesothelioma cancer, asbestos lung cancer, asbestosis, asbestos pleural thickening and asbestos pleural plaques, however, Doctors who do not regularly diagnose asbestos disease can misdiagnose (or be slow to give a diagnosis) what the condition is because:- A history of asbestos exposure may not be volunteered to the doctor at an early stage as it may have occurred 30, 40, 50 or even more years prior to seeing the doctor and may have been forgotten about.

A striking feature of asbestos disease is this long latency period between exposure and onset of symptoms, the fibres laying dormant for many years before causing asbestos disease or symptoms for which medical advice is sought. Some asbestos diseases require exposure to only very few asbestos fibres to cause illness, especially mesothelioma which can be caused by just one fibre being inhaled into the lungs!

This adds to the above mentioned difficulty of no, or only poor, recollection of exposure to asbestos fibres and accurate diagnosis. As chest physicians become more aware of asbestos disease, due to its increasing incidence, and the need to ask patients at an early stage if they have ever been exposed to asbestos fibres, these difficulties become less and less of an issue, however, in addition to early history taking the following further difficulties regularly arise. The radiological evidence (shown on x-ray films) is often misunderstood.

This can often lead to a incorrect diagnosis being made in asbestos disease cases of pleural plaques and pleural thickening. This is usually due to inexperience and the fact that radiological evidence of asbestos pleural plaques is similar, to the inexperienced eye, to asbestos pleural thickening and vice versa. This is important in the context of asbestos UK disease litigation as asbestos pleural plaques is currently not considered to be an "injury" by the UK courts for which compensation can be awarded! This is in spite of the fact that pleural plaques sufferers were routinely awarded compensation for twenty years prior to a Court of Appeal ruling in 2006.

Accurate diagnosis in cases of asbestos pleural thickening can be difficult due to the fact that apart from the potential for it to be radiologically confused with pleural plaques, it can also be confused with other non-asbestos related injuries or illnesses. For example, as part of the careful history taking in cases of suspected pleural thickening, it is important to ask the patient if they have ever had a fractured rib or ribs. The healing process of a fractured rib can leave behind radiological evidence that shows up on x-rays as pleural thickening. Other prior lung complications and conditions can also leave behind such evidence.

Difficulties can also arise when trying to arrive at an accurate diagnosis in cases of asbestosis. Asbestosis is the scarring of lung tissue caused by asbestos fibres in the lungs. The difficulty here is that scarring of lung tissue can be caused by other factors or foreign bodies entering the lungs and not just asbestos fibres. Lung scarring or fibrosis appears the same on x-ray films regardless of what has caused it.

It is therefore crucial, perhaps more so than with any other asbestos disease, to ensure an early and very detailed history of significant exposure to asbestos fibres is taken and recorded as lung fibrosis can only be diagnosed as asbestosis if the patient has suffered significant and heavy exposure to asbestos fibres in the past.
For more information visit http://asbestos-injury.blogspot.com/ Nigel Askew



About the Author
Specialist Asbestos Lawyer

Friday, January 9, 2009

Reasons and symptoms of Mesothelioma

by estherchristian

Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining around the chest (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum) or heart (pericardium). The main cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos.

It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma in the initial stage as the symptoms occur after many years. People who had been exposed to asbestos in the 1940s-70s, are now diagnosed with mesothelioma.


Some family members of workers exposed to asbestos have exhibited symptoms of the disease because the asbestos fibers were brought into the home on the clothes of the workers.


Due to the increase in the Mesothelioma cancer cases, the use of asbestos was banned in many countries. Strict laws now govern the use of asbestos.


The common symptoms of mesothelioma include consistent chest pain, difficulty in breathing due to fluid accumulation, fever, extreme fatigue, cough and weight loss.


So if you experience any similar symptoms, then it is advisable that you visit your health care provider as early as possible so that the treatment can be started in the initial stage.



About the Author
Writing is passion and you can put everything in words helping others to understand you. Writing is more than putting your ideas in words, its a way to express your ideas.

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

New Potentially Successful Mesothelioma Treatment Offered at German Facility

by Katie Kelley

Copyright (c) 2009 Katie Kelley
Researchers have discovered a new and potentially successful treatment for victims of the deadly lung cancer known as mesothelioma. The treatment is known as chemoembolization and is being offered at a single German facility only. The treatment was recently administered to its first mesothelioma patient, a woman who developed the condition after hugging her father everyday, who was covered in asbestos fibers because of work.

The woman's cancer has since gone into remission with her tumor having been reduced by more than half, according to BBC news reports.

The method of chemoembolization uses chemotherapy drugs delivered into the "site of a cancer tumor" and "since the chemotherapy drugs are delivered into the tumor, stronger doses of the drugs may be used," according to research from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. For mesothelioma cancer patients, a catheter into the lungs may potentially be used to deliver the drugs to the cancer site. Because of the success of the treatment, research is continuing, according to news reports.

Developing Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma occurs when mesothelioma of the chest develops. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) recently reported that "the pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity." According to NCI, mesothelioma occurs once cells within the lining of the lungs, known as the mesothelium begin to metastasize. The American Cancer Society (ACS) reported the following as symptoms of pleural mesothelioma:

* pain in the side of the chest

* pain in the lower back

* trouble swallowing

* cough

* fever

* sweating

* fatigue

* weight loss

* hoarseness

* coughing up blood

* swelling in the face, arms

* muscle weakness

* sensory loss

Often symptoms occur within two to three months prior to an initial diagnosis, according to the ACS. The symptoms of early mesothelioma are often unrecognizable as they remain dormant for years and, frequently, decades.

A number of tests are in existence to determine if a patient has lung cancer and if it is of mesothelioma type or pleural mesothelioma. Additionally, there are blood tests, fluid and tissue as well as imaging tests, which can determine a mesothelioma diagnosis, according to the ACS; they are as follows:

* chest x-rays

* computed tomography scan

* positron emission tomography scan

* magnetic resonance imaging scan

* osteopontin protein blood tests

* thoracoscopy

* tissue biopsy

* laparoscopy

* thoracotomy

* laparotomy

* bronchoscopy

* mediastinoscopy

* immunohistochemistry

* DNA microarray analysis

What to Do Following a Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Once a mesothelioma diagnosis has occurred, there are several actions that can be taken to potentially treat the deadly condition. Unfortunately, mesothelioma is often untreatable. The NCI sponsors clinical trials, which can assist individuals with their mesothelioma diagnosis by offering potentially new mesothelioma treatments that can be administered and studied.


About the Author
For the latest treatments and news on mesothelioma, visit http://mesothelioma.legalview.com or http://www.LegalView.com/ . Readers will be able to obtain useful legal information here, which ranges from obtaining a auto accident attorney to the learning of the latest truck accident jury verdicts.

Friday, January 2, 2009

Treatments for Mesothelioma cancer
by Robert Granger

As mesothelioma is a type of cancer the treatments that are used to combat this disease are very much like the ones used to fight the more common forms of cancer. However, we need to take into consideration different factors when treating cancer patients. These are as follows: the age of the patient, his/her medical condition and health situation, the extent of the disease and lastly the seriousness of it. Common ways to treat Mesothelioma cancer are surgery, radiotherapy, palliative therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of the above mentioned treatments.

We generally find that the most common for of treatment for patients with mesothelioma is surgery.This usually entails removing the abdomen and its surrounding tissue. Pleural mesothelioma involves a process called pneumonectomy and the patient's lung is removed along with part of the diaphragm and nearby lung tissue.

Chemotherapy Chemotherapy, which most people will have have heard of involves treating the cancer with anti-cancer drugs that are injected into the patient's body to seek out and destroy cancer cells throughout. This method is often used when the cancer has spread out to a larger area of the patient's body.

Radiotherapy Treatment of this type of cancer by radiation is referred to as Radiotherapy. Radiation is produced by advanced medical equipment that uses these high energy x rays to wipe out malignant cancer tumors or destroy cancerous cells in the areas to be treated. Normal cells are destroyed along with this process.


Palliative Therapy Palliative therapy is treatment that is given to help control or reduce symptoms caused by the cancer. It often involves the use of suction and needle to drain away excess fluid from the lungs of the patient. The main purpose of palliative therapy is to improve the patient's comfort and quality of life. Depending on the circumstances of each patient, palliative therapy may be given in combination with other treatments intended to cure the disease or on its own when a cure is not possible.

A combination of the above treatments are often used when dealing with sufferers of mesothelioma. They are however, typical cancer treatments and at times not suitable for mesothelioma patients. Clinical trials are often suggested to patients who suffer from mesothelioma and these are run by professionals in the field of mesothelioma research. Clinical trials are conducted to allow safe and efficient data to be collected for new drugs or devices. Many patients look forward to the day when effective treatments are discovered that can treat this deadly disease known as mesothelioma.



About the Author
Related Articles and Stories can be found at the author's website about Mesothelioma symptoms.The author also writes articles about travel and travel destinations especially Apartment in Paris